Adding a Shine to Virtual Museums
A new virtual reality system for scanning and exhibiting museum artefacts has been developed that promises to faithfully reproduce surface texture and shine.
(PRWEB) June 2, 2005 -- The system developed by the IST-funded ViHAP3D
project presents cultural artefacts using high resolution 3D virtual reality
graphics. "We developed the procedure for capturing 3D models with their
reflective properties, through a system that combines the object's geometry,
appearance and glossiness," says Christel Weins of the Max-Planck Institut für
Informatik and ViHAP3D coordinator. "We obtain data in the photographic studio,
where we illuminate the facets of the object from different angles and so
determine the reflection characteristics of every point of the
surface."
The project has developed post-processing systems for
representing and rendering the 3D objects, and this work has lead to the
publication of over twenty scientific papers. Work has also been undertaken on
displaying the artefacts. "The ViHAP3D partners from Spain developed a virtual
museum builder and browser that enables you to take these digital artefacts from
the database and create your own museum,” adds Weins.
An attractive
feature is that the digital replicas can be viewed on high-speed workstations or
humble laptops. The system supports the use of virtual reality applications and
projection screens, with which stereoscopic images can be viewed. The images for
ordinary laptops and workstations are prepared in advance by the ViHAP3D system
so that only processed images need to be displayed. The process involved taking
a computerised wire-frame geometry, simplifying some of the detail to limit the
amount of computational effort required, to which the reflectance
characteristics of the object are then applied.
“We've carried out
extensive user requirements analysis and evaluations, especially with museums
and experts, and the feedback has been very positive," says Weins. For example,
a virtual kiosk has been set up the museum at Pisa, where various user studies
have been carried out that show a high level of acceptance of the system.
As for commercial exploitation of the system, it is perhaps 'early
days'. "The 3D browser is stable and useable, and we have the algorithm for
digitising 3D objects," says Weins. "At the moment, however, the algorithm is
not very useable for non-experts and training is needed to carry out the
process. There is currently no commercial solution that can adequately handle
the huge datasets that the digitising process produces. Perhaps there's scope
here for a further project involving research institutes, commercial concerns
and industrial partners."
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Source : http://www.prweb.com/releases/2005/6/prweb246248.htm